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Fontana Lake, located in Swain and Graham counties, is
surrounded on the north side by the
Great Smoky Mountains
National Park, and the remainder of the shoreline by national forest. At
10,230 acres, Fontana Lake is the largest in the Western North
Carolina mountains and offers visitors an abundance of recreational
opportunities. There are over 39 miles of hiking trails along its
shores, and the Appalachian Trail actually passes over the top of
Fontana Dam. The hot showers available at the trail shelter
maintained by TVA have led grateful hikers to dub it the Fontana
Hilton. There are over 238 miles of shoreline, and most of it is
protected from development since 90% is owned by the National Park
and U.S. Forest Service.
Fontana Dam, which forms the lake is the highest dam east of the
Rockies is a Tennessee Valley Authority project, towers an amazing
480 feet in height and stretches 2,365 feet across the Little
Tennessee River. The dam itself is a major tourist attraction, with
thousands of visitors each year. The construction of the dam began
in 1942 to provide electric power for the war effort and was
completed in 1944. The lake is fed by Chambers Creek, Eagle Creek,
Forney Creek, Hazel Creek, Lands Creek, Nolands Creek and Pilkeys
Creek, and reaches depths of over 440 feet. The Fontana Dam Visitor
Center is is open to the public from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. daily from May
through November.
Tsali Recreational Area, located on the southeastern
shore of Fontana Lake, has a well deserved reputation as a great
spot of hiking, mountain biking, bird watching and horseback riding.
Fontana Village Resort in the Fontana Dam area is a good place to
begin your tour of the lake. From there the dam is a short drive,
and the village resort complex offers restaurants and resources for
more lake information.
Website:
Fontana Lake
Location:
Swain and Graham Counties, NC
Distance: From Asheville allow 2 -21/2 hours
Address:
Fontana Village Resort, Highway 28 North, Fontana Dam NC 28733
Resources:
Tennessee Valley Authority/Lake Hiwassee, 221 Old Ranger Road,
Murphy NC 28906;
828-837-7395
Nantahala National Forest, Cheoah Ranger District Office, 828-479-6431
Nearby:
Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest,
Nantahala National Forest,
Great Smoky Mountains
National Park
Directions: (To Fontana Village) take I-40 west. Take the
exit for Hwy 74 (Great Smoky Mountain Expressway). Stay on Hwy 74
(four lane) you will pass Clyde, Sylva, and 8 miles past Bryson City
(last chance for groceries, restaurants) turn right on Hwy 28.
Continue on Hwy 28 for 25 miles.
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