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To the east of
Asheville, near Morganton in Burke County, lies Brown Mountain. Rising to an
elevation of only 2,600 feet, this foothills mountain has been at the center of
a mystery since the earliest days of recorded history. For hundreds of years,
lights have been seen on the mountain to the astonishment of all that have seen
them. Cherokee Indians were familiar with the lights as far back as the year
1200, and their legends claim the lights are the spirits of Indian maidens
searching for their fallen husbands and sweethearts. Early scientists, including
German engineer Gerard Will de Brahm, Dr. W.J. Humphries of the Weather Bureau,
and members of the U.S. Geological Survey, studied the lights and offered
various explanations, none of which has stood the test of time. In fact, there
has been no satisfactory explanation to date, making the lights one of North
Carolina’s most enduring mysteries as well as one of its most famous legends.
Possible explanations that have been rejected by the scientific community
include nitrous vapor emissions, locomotive or automobile reflections, “Andes
Light” manifestations, marsh gas spontaneous combustion, moonshine still
reflections, electrical phenomenon such as St. Elmo’s Fire, mirages, UFOs,
radioactive uranium ore emissions, and atmospheric reflections from nearby
Hickory, Lenoir, or other area towns.
The lights are visible from several locations, the most popular being Brown
Mountain Overlook, located 20 miles north of
Morganton on NC Hwy. 181 one mile
south of the Barkhouse Picnic area; Wiseman’s View Overlook, located five miles
south of the village of Linville Falls on Kistler Memorial Hwy. (Old NC 105/SR
1238); and Lost Cove Cliffs Overlook, located on the
Blue Ridge Parkway at
Milepost 310 two miles north of the NC 181 junction.
Brown Mountain’s lights have been seen as far away as Blowing Rock and the old
Yonahlosse Trail over
Grandfather Mountain over twelve miles away. The lights
are an irregular and somewhat rare occurrence and are not always visible. Your
best chance of seeing them is on a night with clear weather conditions, good
visibility, and little to no moonlight. Witnesses have reported seeing them at
all hours of the night between sundown and sunrise. The lights vary widely in
appearance, at times seeming large like balls of fire from a Roman candle,
sometimes rising to various heights and fading, others expanding as they rise to
finally burst without a sound.
It is best to keep your expectations low since there is absolutely no certainty
that the lights will be visible. In this case, the journey is just as important
as the destination. The adventure of looking, not finding, should be your focus.
In any event, you will be participating in a North Carolina mystery that has
baffled plenty of smart people over the years!
Location: Near
Morganton, North Carolina (see viewing locations above)
Distance: 1˝-2 hours from Asheville
Telephone: 828-433-6793, Morganton Visitor Information Center
Directions: To Lost Cove Cliffs Overlook on
Blue Ridge Parkway. From Asheville, take I-40 East to Morganton and NC 181 North. The
Blue Ridge Parkway is a more scenic though slower alternative (allow three
hours). Follow the parkway north from the Tunnel Rd. (US 70) entrance to
Milepost 310.
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